Qatar-Based Research Study Promotes Sustainable Palm Cultivation Using Organic Fertilizers

Researchers from the Agricultural Research Administration at the Ministry of Municipality and the Qur’anic Botanic Garden (QBG), a member of Hamad Bin Khalifa University (HBKU), published a peer-reviewed study in the Journal of Horticulture and Forestry in December 2024.

The study examines the impact of organic fertilizers on the growth and quality of Qatari palm tree varieties. By comparing organic alternatives such as compost tea, humic acid, and biofertilizers with chemical fertilizers, the research revealed a significant improvement in soil fertility and the overall health of tissue-cultured palm trees when resorting to natural fertilizers. The findings of this study align with Qatar’s ongoing efforts to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce environmental impacts.

The study marks a pivotal milestone in advancing sustainable agriculture in Qatar, as it demonstrates how organic fertilizers enhance soil properties and increase nitrogen levels, boosting the productivity of tissue-cultured Qatari palm trees. Beyond improving agricultural yields, it also highlights the role of organic fertilizers in reducing dependency on chemical alternatives, contributing to the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector in Qatar by mitigating its environmental impact. These efforts further support food security and environmental conservation in the country.

Commenting on the study, Ms. Fatima Saleh M. Al-Khulaifi, Director, QBG, HBKU, said: "This research marks an important milestone in advancing sustainable agricultural practices in Qatar. By leveraging organic fertilizers, we can improve soil quality and enhance crop productivity while aligning with the country’s environmental goals. At QBG, we are dedicated to implementing innovative scientific approaches that support local environmental sustainability, and this study is a key contribution to our vision of achieving food security and preserving natural resources in Qatar."

Mr. Hamad Saket Al Shammari, Director of the Agricultural Research Department, stated: "This study is a significant achievement for Qatar’s agricultural research sector and underscores the importance of the Ministry of Municipality’s cooperation with institutions such as HBKU and QBG. Using organic fertilizers to improve the productivity and growth of tissue-cultured Qatari palm varieties aligns with Qatar’s National Vision 2030, particularly in food security and environmental conservation. These findings will strengthen our ability to implement innovative agricultural practices and ensure long-term sustainability in Qatar’s agriculture sector."

QBG’s Plant Conservation Center conducted the research, focusing on the Qatari palm varieties Shishi and Nebt Saif, which were cultivated using advanced tissue culture techniques developed by the Tissue Culture Agriculture Department. A team of six specialists from both institutions collaborated to conduct this study, which was published in the renowned Journal of Horticulture and Forestry, a leading peer-reviewed publication in horticulture and plant sciences.

This study paves the way for the expanded use of organic fertilizers in future farming. It highlights the potential of advanced techniques - like tissue culture - to enhance palm cultivation and agricultural practices in arid environments such as Qatar.